Q
2025-04-15 18:57:09Negative Pap smear, but low-grade lesion observed on colposcopy
I had a cervical cancer screening at the gynecologist.
The Pap smear result came back negative, but the colposcopy showed a low-grade epithelial lesion.
My doctor suggested either repeating the test every six months for monitoring, or having a biopsy to confirm.
I'm not sure which option would be better.
Since the two tests gave different results, I’m confused about which one I should trust more. I'm also hesitant about getting a biopsy, as the idea of having tissue removed makes me quite nervous...
A
Dr.s DiagnosisOkay, I understand your situation. It's indeed confusing when a Pap smear and colposcopy show conflicting results. Let's break this down.
A negative Pap smear means that the cells collected from your cervix didn't show any obvious signs of precancerous or cancerous changes at the time of the test. However, Pap smears aren't perfect; they can sometimes miss abnormalities.
A colposcopy, on the other hand, provides a magnified view of your cervix. The doctor saw a low-grade epithelial lesion, which suggests there are some abnormal cells present, but they appear to be in the early stages of change. These lesions are often caused by HPV (human papillomavirus).
Now, which test to "trust"? Both provide valuable information. The colposcopy is more direct in this case, as it allowed your doctor to visually identify the lesion. Since the Pap smear was negative, the abnormal cells might be few in number or not easily detected in a routine smear.
Regarding your doctor's suggestions:
1. Repeat testing in six months: This is a reasonable approach, especially for low-grade lesions. Many low-grade lesions resolve on their own as your immune system clears the HPV infection. Repeated Pap smears and/or colposcopies monitor the lesion's progression or regression.
2. Biopsy: A biopsy involves taking a small tissue sample from the lesion to be examined under a microscope. This provides a definitive diagnosis and helps determine the severity of the cellular changes.
Recommendation: Given your anxiety about a biopsy, discussing your concerns openly with your doctor is key. Ask questions like:
* "What is the likelihood this lesion is precancerous based on its appearance?"
* "What are the potential risks and benefits of a biopsy in my specific case?"
* "What happens if I choose to monitor with repeat testing, and the lesion progresses?"
If the doctor believes the lesion has a high chance of being precancerous or if you find the uncertainty too stressful, a biopsy is the more definitive route. However, if the lesion appears very mild, and you're comfortable with frequent monitoring, that could be a suitable option.