What are the symptoms of dog allergies, and how can I manage them?

Okay, here's some detailed advice about dog allergies. Symptoms: Common signs include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy/watery eyes, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, skin rash, or hives. Some may experience facial pressure/pain and swollen skin under the eyes. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. For example, you might sneeze a few times when your dog is near, or you could develop a severe asthma attack. Testing: See an allergist for skin prick tests or blood tests (IgE tests) to confirm a dog allergy. These tests measure your immune system's response to dog allergens. Management: * Hygiene: Wash hands after touching your dog. Regularly bathe your dog (once a week). * Home Environment: Use HEPA air purifiers, especially in bedrooms. Vacuum frequently with a HEPA filter vacuum. Consider removing carpets, as they trap allergens. * Dog-Free Zones: Designate dog-free areas, particularly the bedroom. * Air Filtration: Ensure good ventilation. Medications: * Antihistamines: Like cetirizine (Zyrtec) or loratadine (Claritin), help relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Watch for drowsiness. * Nasal Corticosteroids: Sprays like fluticasone (Flonase) reduce nasal inflammation. Use as directed to avoid nosebleeds or irritation. * Decongestants: Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) can clear nasal congestion but avoid long-term use due to potential cardiovascular side effects. * Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): Gradually desensitizes you to allergens, but requires a long-term commitment. Long-Term Medication Watchouts: Prolonged use of decongestants can lead to rebound congestion. Nasal steroids, if misused, can cause nosebleeds. Always consult your doctor before starting any long-term medication.